A Background of European History

The Crises of the Middle Ages

Renaissance Europe

Early Modern Colonialism and Commerce

Exploration and Discovery

Challenges to Spiritual Authority

Religious Wars in Europe

Absolutism in Europe

Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

Revolution in France

Napoleon Bonaparte and the Rise of Nationalism

Age Of Revolutions

European Imperialism and Nationalism

World War I

Europe: 1918 to 1945

Europe: 1945 to Present